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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647.\u00a0 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1953 \u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 (\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 Kiribati) \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1958 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 58 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 6 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 5 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 4 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646: \u0634\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 5120.5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631<sup>(<a href=\"#_edn6\" name=\"_ednref6\">[6]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0630 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0638\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2012 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 627 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 13% \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 35 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 35% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 4968 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2012. (\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1): \u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 (2012)<\/p>\n<table width=\"100%\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"30%\"><strong>\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"18%\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"9%\"><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"24%\"><strong>\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"16%\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>(\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"30%\">\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0638\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td width=\"18%\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"9%\">1976<\/td>\n<td width=\"24%\">\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a<\/td>\n<td width=\"16%\">627.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"30%\">\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/td>\n<td width=\"18%\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c<\/td>\n<td width=\"9%\">1990<\/td>\n<td width=\"24%\">\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a<\/td>\n<td width=\"16%\">611.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"30%\">\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 SAFE \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td width=\"18%\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<td width=\"9%\">1997<\/td>\n<td width=\"24%\">\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0639\u064a<\/td>\n<td width=\"16%\">567.9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"30%\">\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"18%\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"9%\">&#8211;<\/td>\n<td width=\"24%\">\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a<\/td>\n<td width=\"16%\">532.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"30%\">\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"18%\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<td width=\"9%\">2007<\/td>\n<td width=\"24%\">\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0639\u064a<\/td>\n<td width=\"16%\">439.6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"30%\">\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"18%\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a<\/td>\n<td width=\"9%\">1953<\/td>\n<td width=\"24%\">\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a<\/td>\n<td width=\"16%\">296.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"30%\">\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u0646\u063a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a<\/td>\n<td width=\"18%\">\u0647\u0648\u0646\u063a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a- \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<td width=\"9%\">1993<\/td>\n<td width=\"24%\">\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0639\u064a<\/td>\n<td width=\"16%\">293.3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"30%\">\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"18%\">\u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"9%\">1981<\/td>\n<td width=\"24%\">\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0639\u064a (\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629)<\/td>\n<td width=\"16%\">247.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"30%\">\u062d\u0635\u0635 \u062a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0643<\/td>\n<td width=\"18%\">\u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"9%\">1974<\/td>\n<td width=\"24%\">\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0639\u064a (\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629)<\/td>\n<td width=\"16%\">157.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"30%\">\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n<td width=\"18%\">\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<td width=\"9%\">2008<\/td>\n<td width=\"24%\">\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a<\/td>\n<td width=\"16%\">149.7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"30%\">\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/td>\n<td width=\"18%\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<td width=\"9%\">2000<\/td>\n<td width=\"24%\">\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0639\u064a (\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629)<\/td>\n<td width=\"16%\">134.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"30%\">\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td width=\"18%\">\u0642\u0637\u0631<\/td>\n<td width=\"9%\">2005<\/td>\n<td width=\"24%\">\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a<\/td>\n<td width=\"16%\">100.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"30%\">\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<td width=\"18%\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<td width=\"9%\">2006<\/td>\n<td width=\"24%\">\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0639\u064a<\/td>\n<td width=\"16%\">80.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"30%\">\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td width=\"18%\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a- \u062f\u0628\u064a<\/td>\n<td width=\"9%\">2006<\/td>\n<td width=\"24%\">\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a<\/td>\n<td width=\"16%\">70.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"30%\">\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"18%\">\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<td width=\"9%\">2006<\/td>\n<td width=\"24%\">\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a<\/td>\n<td width=\"16%\">65.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"30%\">\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n<td width=\"18%\">\u0643\u0627\u0632\u062e\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<td width=\"9%\">2000<\/td>\n<td width=\"24%\">\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a<\/td>\n<td width=\"16%\">58.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"30%\">\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"18%\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a- \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0638\u0628\u064a<\/td>\n<td width=\"9%\">1984<\/td>\n<td width=\"24%\">\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a<\/td>\n<td width=\"16%\">58.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"30%\">\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/td>\n<td width=\"18%\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/td>\n<td width=\"9%\">2000<\/td>\n<td width=\"24%\">\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a<\/td>\n<td width=\"16%\">56.7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"30%\">\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"18%\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a- \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0638\u0628\u064a<\/td>\n<td width=\"9%\">2002<\/td>\n<td width=\"24%\">\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a<\/td>\n<td width=\"16%\">48.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"30%\">\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"18%\">\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"9%\">2005<\/td>\n<td width=\"24%\">\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0639\u064a (\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629)<\/td>\n<td width=\"16%\">43.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"30%\">\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645<\/td>\n<td width=\"18%\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"9%\">1976<\/td>\n<td width=\"24%\">\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a<\/td>\n<td width=\"16%\">40.3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"30%\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"18%\">\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<td width=\"9%\">1993<\/td>\n<td width=\"24%\">\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0639\u064a (\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629)<\/td>\n<td width=\"16%\">36.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"30%\">\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637<\/td>\n<td width=\"18%\">\u0627\u0630\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<td width=\"9%\">1999<\/td>\n<td width=\"24%\">\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a<\/td>\n<td width=\"16%\">30.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"30%\">\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n<td width=\"18%\">\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/td>\n<td width=\"9%\">2001<\/td>\n<td width=\"24%\">\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0639\u064a<\/td>\n<td width=\"16%\">30.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"30%\">\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td width=\"18%\">\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064a<\/td>\n<td width=\"9%\">1983<\/td>\n<td width=\"24%\">\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a<\/td>\n<td width=\"16%\">30.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"30%\">\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a<\/td>\n<td width=\"18%\">\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/td>\n<td width=\"9%\">2008<\/td>\n<td width=\"24%\">\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0639\u064a<\/td>\n<td width=\"16%\">28.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"30%\">\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645<\/td>\n<td width=\"18%\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"9%\">1854<\/td>\n<td width=\"24%\">\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647<\/td>\n<td width=\"16%\">24.4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"30%\">\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637<\/td>\n<td width=\"18%\">\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<td width=\"9%\">1999<\/td>\n<td width=\"24%\">\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a<\/td>\n<td width=\"16%\">23.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"30%\">\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f<\/td>\n<td width=\"18%\">\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f<\/td>\n<td width=\"9%\">2003<\/td>\n<td width=\"24%\">\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0639\u064a<\/td>\n<td width=\"16%\">15.9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"30%\">\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u0647\u064a\u0631\u062a\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td width=\"18%\">\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/td>\n<td width=\"9%\">1976<\/td>\n<td width=\"24%\">\u0633\u0644\u0639\u064a<\/td>\n<td width=\"16%\">15.1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"30%\">\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/td>\n<td width=\"18%\">\u0634\u064a\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<td width=\"9%\">2007<\/td>\n<td width=\"24%\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633<\/td>\n<td width=\"16%\">15.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"30%\">\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td width=\"18%\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"9%\">1958<\/td>\n<td width=\"24%\">\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0639\u064a<\/td>\n<td width=\"16%\">14.3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"30%\">\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/td>\n<td width=\"18%\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<td width=\"9%\">2008<\/td>\n<td width=\"24%\">\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0639\u064a<\/td>\n<td width=\"16%\">11.3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"30%\">\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"18%\">\u062a\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"9%\">2005<\/td>\n<td width=\"24%\">\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<td width=\"16%\">9.9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"30%\">\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<td width=\"18%\">\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<td width=\"9%\">1980<\/td>\n<td width=\"24%\">\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<td width=\"16%\">8.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Source: Sovereign Wealth Fund Institute, SWF Asset Allocation Report 2012, Las Vegas, 2012, p.11<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 500 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1990\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2010 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 2500-3000 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 12000 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015<sup>(<a href=\"#_edn7\" name=\"_ednref7\">[7]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0633\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 20-30% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 45% \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 (10%) \u0641\u0633\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639<sup>(<a href=\"#_edn8\" name=\"_ednref8\">[8]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"568\">\u0634\u0643\u0644 (1): \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 2010 (%)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"568\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"568\">Surendranath R. Jory, Mark J. Perry and Thomas A. Hemphill, The Role of Sovereign Wealth Funds in Global Financial Intermediation, Thunderbird International Business Review Vol. 52, No. 6 November\/December 2010, p. 596<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 42 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 100 \u0648 626 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630<sup>(<a href=\"#_edn9\" name=\"_ednref9\">[9]<\/a>)<\/sup> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642. \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 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name=\"_ednref14\">[14]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \/ \u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2008 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u00ab\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 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\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627\u00bb<sup>(<a href=\"#_edn16\" name=\"_ednref16\">[16]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<sup>(<a href=\"#_edn17\" name=\"_ednref17\">[17]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0636 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 125 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011\u060c \u0631\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629<sup>(<a href=\"#_edn18\" name=\"_ednref18\">[18]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0630 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 46% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2005 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 23% \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 4.7 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 2005-2011. (\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 2).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"568\">\u0634\u0643\u0644 (2): \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 (2005-2011)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"568\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"568\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n<p>UNCTAD, UNCTAD World Investment Forum 2012: Sovereign Wealth Fund Round Table, p. 4 (http:\/\/unctad-worldinvestmentforum.org\/assets\/2012-forum-docs\/WIF-SWF-Issues-Note-11-Apr.pdf)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 2 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011. \u0627\u0630 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (2): \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011.<\/p>\n<table width=\"585\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td width=\"91\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n<p>(\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062d\u0635\u0635 \u062a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0643<\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<td width=\"91\">2788.47<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062d\u0635\u0635 \u062a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0643<\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td>Festival Walk \u00a0\u0645\u0648\u0644\/ \u0647\u0648\u0646\u063a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<td width=\"91\">2412.74<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062d\u0635\u0635 \u062a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0643<\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<td width=\"91\">2184.61<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0638\u0628\u064a\/ \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>RHB Capital Bhd<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<td width=\"91\">1941.86<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u0637\u0631<\/td>\n<td>QH Indonesia<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<td width=\"91\">1000.00<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<td>LNG Atlantic liquefaction plant<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0627\u063a\u0648<\/td>\n<td width=\"91\">852.10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062d\u0635\u0635 \u062a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0643<\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td>Chao Tian Men landmark mixed development<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<td width=\"91\">671.35<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0638\u0628\u064a\/ \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0648\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628<\/td>\n<td width=\"91\">625.00<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0648\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628<\/td>\n<td width=\"91\">625.00<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u0637\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0648\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628<\/td>\n<td width=\"91\">625.00<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u0637\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0635\u0631<\/td>\n<td width=\"91\">543.80<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td>Hero Investments Pvt Ltd<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f<\/td>\n<td width=\"91\">503.50<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Javier Santiso (ed.), Sovereign wealth funds 2012, ESADEgeo-Center For Global Economy and Geopolitics, Madrid, 2012, Table 4, p. 22<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0646 40% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u060c \u0648 37.5% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648 11.25% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0649 5.5% \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629<sup>(<a href=\"#_edn19\" name=\"_ednref19\">[19]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 (34.67%)\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0649 6% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627. (\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 3).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"568\">\u0634\u0643\u0644 (3): \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 2009 (%)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"568\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"568\">Surendranath R. Jory, Mark J. Perry and Thomas A. Hemphill, The Role of Sovereign Wealth Funds in Global Financial Intermediation, Thunderbird International Business Review Vol. 52, No. 6 November\/December 2010, p. 601<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (2008) \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631\/ \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2007-\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 2008) \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u062b\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u064a\u0628\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0628\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629<sup>(<a href=\"#_edn20\" name=\"_ednref20\">[20]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062e\u0633\u0631\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0638\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 38.8 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632\/ \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2007. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0633\u0631\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 1.74 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 7.9 % \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0638\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u062e\u0633\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 40% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0633\u0631\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 36% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 41% \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 12%\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0633\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 30% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647<sup>(<a href=\"#_edn21\" name=\"_ednref21\">[21]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 500-750 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0630 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\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0640\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a<sup>(<a href=\"#_edn28\" name=\"_ednref28\">[28]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 (1968-2003) \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 271.11 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (1980-1988) \u0628\u0644\u063a 178 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647 65.7% \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a 1968-2003\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u064a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640 13 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1990<sup>(<a href=\"#_edn29\" name=\"_ednref29\">[29]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647 68% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 75% \u0645\u0640\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629<sup>(<a href=\"#_edn30\" name=\"_ednref30\">[30]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0647\u0628\u062a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 0.7 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1970 \u0625\u0644\u0649 19.8 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1980 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 38.8% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0649 24.6 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1981 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 66% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 25.9 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1984 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 54.4% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a 1981-1984\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 1981-1985 \u0646\u062d\u0648 119.9 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 48.4 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631<sup>(<a href=\"#_edn31\" name=\"_ednref31\">[31]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 452.6 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a) \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 232 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631<sup>(<a href=\"#_edn32\" name=\"_ednref32\">[32]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 250 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 2003 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 5.1 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2003\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 82.9 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 348.3 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631<sup>(<a href=\"#_edn33\" name=\"_ednref33\">[33]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a 77 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 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name=\"_ednref34\">[34]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0649 1% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 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name=\"_ednref42\">[42]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627<sup>(<a href=\"#_edn43\" name=\"_ednref43\">[43]<\/a>)<\/sup>:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0647 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\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0648\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3): \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631)<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"3\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629<sup>(*)<\/sup><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"3\">\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 (30%) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 <sup>(**)<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636<\/p>\n<p>(\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636)<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n<p>(\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639)<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636<\/p>\n<p>(\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636)<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n<p>(\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639)<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2012<\/td>\n<td>79<\/td>\n<td>116<\/td>\n<td>102<\/td>\n<td>23.7<\/td>\n<td>34.8<\/td>\n<td>30.6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2013<\/td>\n<td>89<\/td>\n<td>133<\/td>\n<td>124<\/td>\n<td>50.4<\/td>\n<td>74.7<\/td>\n<td>67.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2014<\/td>\n<td>102<\/td>\n<td>153<\/td>\n<td>150<\/td>\n<td>57.3<\/td>\n<td>85.8<\/td>\n<td>82.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2015<\/td>\n<td>119<\/td>\n<td>178<\/td>\n<td>181<\/td>\n<td>66.3<\/td>\n<td>99.3<\/td>\n<td>99.3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2016<\/td>\n<td>130<\/td>\n<td>195<\/td>\n<td>220<\/td>\n<td>74.7<\/td>\n<td>111.9<\/td>\n<td>120.3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2017<\/td>\n<td>143<\/td>\n<td>213<\/td>\n<td>268<\/td>\n<td>81.9<\/td>\n<td>122.4<\/td>\n<td>146.4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2018<\/td>\n<td>156<\/td>\n<td>233<\/td>\n<td>325<\/td>\n<td>89.7<\/td>\n<td>133.8<\/td>\n<td>177.9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2019<\/td>\n<td>170<\/td>\n<td>255<\/td>\n<td>395<\/td>\n<td>97.8<\/td>\n<td>146.4<\/td>\n<td>216<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2020<\/td>\n<td>188<\/td>\n<td>281<\/td>\n<td>538<\/td>\n<td>107.4<\/td>\n<td>160.8<\/td>\n<td>279.9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><sup>(*)<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 7\u060c \u0635 53<\/p>\n<p><sup>(**)<\/sup> \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"568\">\u0634\u0643\u0644 (4): \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"568\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"568\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 7\u060c \u0635 53<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (4) \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 30% \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629<sup>(<a href=\"#_edn49\" name=\"_ednref49\">[49]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (30%) \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a 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\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (4): \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"127\">\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"324\">\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639<\/td>\n<td width=\"117\">\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 (%)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"127\">\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<td width=\"324\">\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637<\/td>\n<td width=\"117\">30<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"127\">\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td width=\"324\">\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\"><\/a>([1]) \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0641\u0644\u064a\u062d\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u0646 48-49\u060c \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0641 2009-\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621 2010\u060c \u063599<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref2\" name=\"_edn2\"><\/a>([2]) Department of the Treasury , Report to Congress on International Economic and Exchange Rate Policies, December 2007,Avilabal at: http:\/\/www.treas.gov\/offices\/international-affairs\/<\/p>\n<p>economic-exchange-rates\/.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref3\" name=\"_edn3\"><\/a>([3]) \u0627\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629\u060c 2010\u060c \u0635 60<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref4\" name=\"_edn4\"><\/a>([4]) \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0641\u0644\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0635 99-100<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref5\" name=\"_edn5\"><\/a>([5]) \u0627\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u060c \u063560<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref6\" name=\"_edn6\"><\/a>([6]) Erling Steigum, Sovereign Wealth Funds For Macroeconomic Purposes, Centre for Monetary Economics, BI Norwegian Business School, Working Paper Series 4\/12, December 2012, p. 3<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref7\" name=\"_edn7\"><\/a>([7]) \u0631\u064a\u0645\u0628\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 2009\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631: \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 2009\u060c \u0635 106<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref8\" name=\"_edn8\"><\/a>([8]) Stefano Curto, Sovereign Wealth Funds in the Next Decade, in: The Day after Tomorrow, Economic Premise , world Bank, 2010, p.240<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref9\" name=\"_edn9\"><\/a>([9]) Rolando Avenda\u00f1o and Javier Santiso, Are Sovereign Wealth Funds\u2019 Investments Politically Biased? A Comparison With Mutual Funds, Working Paper No. 283, OECD Development Centre , PARIS, 2009, p. 8<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref10\" name=\"_edn10\"><\/a>([10]) \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0648\u061f\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0646\u064a\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0646\u064a\u063a\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 22\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631\/ \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2010\u060c \u06353-4<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref11\" name=\"_edn11\"><\/a>([11]) \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644: \u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0646\u064a\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0646\u064a\u063a\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 12\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\/ \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2008\u060c \u0635 5<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref12\" name=\"_edn12\"><\/a>([12]) <em>Larry Cat\u00e1 Backer<\/em>, Sovereign Investing in Times of Crisis: Global Regulation of Sovereign Wealth Funds, State-Owned Enterprises, and the Chinese Experience, Transnational Law &amp; Contemporary Problems, Vol. 19, No. 1, 2009; Penn State Legal Studies Research Paper No. 12-2009, p. 80.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref13\" name=\"_edn13\"><\/a>([13]) Ibid, p. 91<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref14\" name=\"_edn14\"><\/a>([14]) \u0631\u064a\u0645\u0628\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 2009\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631: \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 2009\u060c \u0635 194-195<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref15\" name=\"_edn15\"><\/a>([15]) \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644: \u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0635 20<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref16\" name=\"_edn16\"><\/a>([16]) \u062d\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u063524<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref17\" name=\"_edn17\"><\/a>([17]) Shai Bernstein, Josh Lerner &amp; Antoinette Schoar, The Investment Strategies of Sovereign Wealth Funds, Harvard Business School, Working Paper 09-112, 2009, p. 28<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref18\" name=\"_edn18\"><\/a>([18]) \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629- \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0646\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a 2012: \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641\u060c 2012\u060c \u0635 8-9<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref19\" name=\"_edn19\"><\/a>([19]) Surendranath R. Jory, Mark J. Perry and Thomas A. Hemphill, The Role of Sovereign Wealth Funds in Global Financial Intermediation, Thunderbird International Business Review Vol. 52, No. 6 November\/December 2010, p. 599<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref20\" name=\"_edn20\"><\/a>([20]) \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0641\u0644\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0635102<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref21\" name=\"_edn21\"><\/a>([21]) Brad Setser and Rachel Ziembra, \u2015GCC Sovereign Funds: Reversal of Fortune, Council on Foreign Relations, Working Paper, 2009, http:\/\/www.cfr.org\/content\/publications\/attachments\/CGS_WorkingPaper_5.pdf.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref22\" name=\"_edn22\"><\/a>([22]) \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0641\u0644\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0635103<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref23\" name=\"_edn23\"><\/a>([23]) Lauder Sovereign Wealth Fund report 2010, p.50<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref24\" name=\"_edn24\"><\/a>([24]) William Miracky, Victoria Barbary, Veljko Fotak and Bernardo Bortoltti, Sovereign Wealth Fund,: Investment Behavior, Monitor Group, 2009, p. 16<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref25\" name=\"_edn25\"><\/a>([25]) Stefano Curto, op. cit., p. 242<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref26\" name=\"_edn26\"><\/a>([26]) \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2013\u060c \u0635 61<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref27\" name=\"_edn27\"><\/a>([27]) \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0623\u0632\u0642 \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c 2013\u060c \u063531<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref28\" name=\"_edn28\"><\/a>([28]) \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c\u064a: \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c 2010\u060c \u0635184<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref29\" name=\"_edn29\"><\/a><sup>(<\/sup>[29]<sup>)<\/sup> \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 148.5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u062c\u064a\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646.<\/p>\n<p><em>World Bank, Global Development Finance, Country Tables, 1999, Washington D.C., 1999<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref30\" name=\"_edn30\"><\/a><sup>(<\/sup><sup>[30]<\/sup><sup>)<\/sup> \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 (1950-2010)\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 2003\u060c \u0635219<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref31\" name=\"_edn31\"><\/a><sup>(<\/sup>[31]<sup>)<\/sup> \u0627\u0648\u0646\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0632\u0644\u0648\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c 2006\u060c \u0635 36<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref32\" name=\"_edn32\"><\/a><sup>(<\/sup>[32]<sup>)<\/sup> \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0635 134 \u0648 \u0635 160<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref33\" name=\"_edn33\"><\/a>([33]) \u00a0<em>The Brookings Institution, Iraq Index: Tracking Variables Of Reconstruction &amp; Security In Post- Saddam Iraq, July,2012, P. <\/em><em>9<\/em> (http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/iraqindex)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref34\" name=\"_edn34\"><\/a><sup>(<\/sup>[34]<sup>)<\/sup> \u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c \u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c 2007\u060c \u0635 320-321<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref35\" name=\"_edn35\"><\/a>([35]) \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u060c \u063522<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref36\" name=\"_edn36\"><\/a>([36]) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u063523-24<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref37\" name=\"_edn37\"><\/a>([37]) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 7<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref38\" name=\"_edn38\"><\/a>([38]) \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c (\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f: \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629) \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631) 2012\u060c \u0635 60<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref39\" name=\"_edn39\"><\/a>([39]) \u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0635 338.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref40\" name=\"_edn40\"><\/a>([40]) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 337.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref41\" name=\"_edn41\"><\/a>([41]) \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0623. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646: \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0641\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0635 282.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref42\" name=\"_edn42\"><\/a>([42]) \u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0635 337.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref43\" name=\"_edn43\"><\/a>([43]) \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0623. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0635 291-293.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref44\" name=\"_edn44\"><\/a>([44]) \u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0635 232<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref45\" name=\"_edn45\"><\/a>([45]) \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0623. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0635\u060c293.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref46\" name=\"_edn46\"><\/a>([46]) \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628: \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0631\u0642\u0645 120\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0627\u06312004\u060c \u0635 12\u061b \u0648\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 2010\u060c \u0635 187.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref47\" name=\"_edn47\"><\/a>([47]) \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0622. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0635 298.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref48\" name=\"_edn48\"><\/a>([48]) \u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0635 348.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref49\" name=\"_edn49\"><\/a>([49]) \u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (47)\u060c 2009\u060c \u0635 58<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref50\" name=\"_edn50\"><\/a>([50]) \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646:<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2008\">\n<li>Dunning, Crude Democracy: Natural Resource Wealth &amp; Political Regimes, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2008. P 12-13<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0640\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 &nbsp; &nbsp; \u062f. \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u062f. \u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0643\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u062f. \u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u064a\u062a \u00a0 \u00a0 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