{"id":3397,"date":"2014-07-29T16:21:00","date_gmt":"2014-07-29T13:21:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/________9_265397656.jpg"},"modified":"2020-06-01T02:41:02","modified_gmt":"2020-05-31T23:41:02","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b7%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hasnlz.com\/?p=3397","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"

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1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 5.25\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n

2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u062b \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 15 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025([4]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639. \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647. \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 <\/span>Dependency Ratio \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644. <\/span><\/p>\n

3.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 (\u0623\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c). \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a (1950-2000)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

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\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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8.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>\u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a<\/span><\/strong>: \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a \u063a\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 5.2 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1950 \u06481.5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 1991 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2004([14]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>)<\/sup>. <\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645(2)<\/span><\/p>\n

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\n

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (3)<\/span><\/p>\n

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\n

<\/td>\n

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<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f([17]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637. (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a) \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c( \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1)). \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2001 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 15.14 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 15.94 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631. \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a([18]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

(\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

1990<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2000<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

14.839<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

19.8<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

26.848<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

32.1<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

10.713<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

14.3<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

5.470<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

6.5<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

6.22<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

8.8<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

6.287<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

7.5<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.796<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

1.1<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.250<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.3<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u062f<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

5.446<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

7.3<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2.838<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

3.4<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

38.415<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

51.3<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

41.692<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

49.9<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

23.504<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

31.4<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

34.298<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

41.1<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

16.558<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

22.1<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

16.208<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

19.4<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

74.933<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

100<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

83.544<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

100<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\/ \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u064a\u0627 (…) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/strong>\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c 2003\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (15)\u060c \u0635 225<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (4) <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 1950-2000 ( \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 )<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a. \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 112 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 11 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a([19]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0649 15 \u062d\u0642\u0644\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 2001 \u06482002 \u062d\u0648\u0644 2.5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a 2.8 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a 3.5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062d\u0641\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 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\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1990 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629([25]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f. <\/span><\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (5) <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/span><\/p>\n

(\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (6)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 <\/span><\/p>\n

(\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

<\/span><\/td>\n

\n

<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>PB. Annual Statistical Review, 1994<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a:\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645(5)\u060c\u0635 41-42<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629: \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

(\u0623\u200c)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0637\u0631\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 (\u0639\u0627\u0645 1921) \u0643\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0642\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1973. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a \u0628\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 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\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a7\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a7\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0634\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

<\/p>\n

\n

<\/p>\n

\n

[1]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0627\u0642 1950-2010<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1994\u060c \u0635 119<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[2]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 190<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

<\/a>(<\/span>[3]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u063a\u0632\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u061f \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c <\/strong>\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0645\u062e\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c1995. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632 <\/span>Kenneth Waltz<\/span> ((<\/span>Man, the State and War <\/span>\u00a0)) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1909 <\/span>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

<\/a>(<\/span>[4]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>) <\/span>\u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c 1999\u060c<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645(3-10)\u060c \u0635 228<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

<\/a>(<\/span>[5]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>) \u062c\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 2003\u060c \u0635 107<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[6]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646<\/strong>. \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 2002\u060c\u0635 120 <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

<\/a>(<\/span>[7]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>) \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u061f \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (26)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f(294)\u060c \u0622\u0628\/ \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633\u060c 2003\u060c \u0635 \u0635 104-105<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

<\/a>(<\/span>[8]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>) \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (26)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (300)\u060c \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/ \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2004\u060c \u0635 37<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

<\/a>(<\/span>[9]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>) \u062a\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0630\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642- \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627- \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/strong>\u060c <\/span>\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c2001<\/span>\u060c \u0635 86<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

<\/a>(<\/span>[10]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>) \u062c\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0640 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1998\u060c \u0635 46<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

<\/a>(<\/span>[11]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 47<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

<\/a>(<\/span>[12]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 164<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

<\/a>(<\/span>[13]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>) \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 \u0635 27-42<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

<\/a>(<\/span>[14]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>) \u063a\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 ((\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0633\u062a))\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (27)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f(305)\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632\/ \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2004\u060c \u0635162<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

<\/a>(<\/span>[15]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>) \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 2005-2007\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c 2004\u060c \u0635 30<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

<\/a>(<\/span>[16]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>) \u062c\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 \u0635 176-179<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

<\/a>(<\/span>[17]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>) \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 \u0635 31-32<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

<\/a>(<\/span>[18]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>) \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 96<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

<\/a>(<\/span>[19]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>) \u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0637\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (309)\u060c \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\/ \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2003\u060c \u0635 8-9 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u064a\u0627 (…) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/strong>\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c 2003.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

<\/a>(<\/span>[20]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>) \u062a\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 \u0635 100-101<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

<\/a>(<\/span>[21]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>) \u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 9<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

<\/a>(<\/span>[22]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>) \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 10<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

<\/a>(<\/span>[23]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>) \u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 9<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

<\/a>(<\/span>[24]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>) \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 12<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

<\/a>(<\/span>[25]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 97<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

<\/a>(<\/span>[26]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>)<\/span> \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a: \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c2001\u060c \u0635 114<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

<\/a>(<\/span>[27]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>) \u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0623\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 44<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

<\/a>(<\/span>[28]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>)\u00a0 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u062e\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (27)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f(300)\u060c \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2004\u060c \u0635 \u0635 85-90<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

<\/a>(<\/span>[29]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>) \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u064a\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0646\u061f ) \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (27)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f(305)\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632\/ \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2004\u060c \u0635 96<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

<\/a>(<\/span>[30]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>) \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 … \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0646\u061f ) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 129<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

<\/a>(<\/span>[31]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 \u0635 129-130<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

<\/a>(<\/span>[32]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>) \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 98<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

<\/a>(<\/span>[33]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 100<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

<\/a>(<\/span>[34]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>) \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 39<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

<\/a>(<\/span>[35]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>) \u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0623\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 40<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

<\/a>(<\/span>[36]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>) \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 104<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

<\/a>(<\/span>[37]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>) \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 (( \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631 ))\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (16)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (128)\u060c \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\/ \u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1994\u060c \u0635 36<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0636 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\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":14177,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3397","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-7"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a - \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/hasnlz.com\/?p=3397\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a - \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 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