{"id":3398,"date":"2014-07-29T16:34:00","date_gmt":"2014-07-29T13:34:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/________18_256213547.jpg"},"modified":"2020-06-01T02:37:27","modified_gmt":"2020-05-31T23:37:27","slug":"%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%86%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%b3%d8%ac%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hasnlz.com\/?p=3398","title":{"rendered":"\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642: \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 <\/span>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 <\/span>\u0647\u064a<\/span>:<\/span> (1) <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a<\/span> \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0628<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/span>\u061b (2) <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/span> \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0628<\/span>\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/span>\u061b (3) \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629 \u0623\u0648<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <\/span>\u0647\u0630\u0647 <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1994 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a(<\/a>[4]<\/span><\/span><\/span>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0631\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0642\u062f \u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 0.235 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 1960 \u06481998\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 0.348 \u0625\u0644\u0649 0.58 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a: \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/span>(<\/a>[5]<\/span><\/span><\/span>)<\/span><\/sup>. \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/span> \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/span> \u0645\u0646 80 \u0625\u0644\u0649 110 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u062a 33 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629(<\/a>[6]<\/span><\/span><\/span>)<\/sup><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644(1)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f<\/span><\/p>\n

United Nations Development Program<\/span> [UNDP] ,Human Development Report, <\/span>several <\/span>reports.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

1960<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.348<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

48.5<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

—<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

—<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

—<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

—<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

—<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

—<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

—<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

1970<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.489<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

55<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

30<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

—<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

—<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

—<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

—<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

—<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

—<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

1980<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.581<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

—<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

—<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

67<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

—<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

—<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

—<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

—<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

—<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

1985<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.661<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

—<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

—<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

—<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

—<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

—<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

—<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

—<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

—<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

1990<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.589<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

65<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

89<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

—<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

—<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.37<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.13<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.23<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

76<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

1992<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.614<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

—<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

—<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

—<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

—<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

—<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

—<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

—<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

100<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

1993<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.599<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

66.1<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

55.7<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

55<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

3413<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.68<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.55<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.56<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

109<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

1995<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.538<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

58.5<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

58<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

52<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

3170<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.560<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.560<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.490<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

127<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

1997<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.586<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

62.4<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

58<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

51<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

3197<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.62<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.56<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.58<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

125<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

1998<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.583<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

63.8<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

53.7<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

50<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

3197<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.65<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.520<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.850<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

126<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

2007<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.623<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

United Nations Development Program<\/span> [UNDP],Human Development Report, <\/span>several <\/span>reports.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644<\/span>\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/span> \u0628\u064a\u0646 <\/span>\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647<\/span> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/span>\u060c <\/span>\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f<\/span>. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062a\u064a\u062d <\/span>\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/span> \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a <\/span>\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1960. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 15.9 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1988 \u0625\u0644\u0649 3.5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1994 (\u0628\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1980). \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0646\u062d\u0648 564 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 1586 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 161 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a(<\/a>[7]<\/span><\/span><\/span>)<\/sup>. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637. \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1995 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629 \u0644\u062b\u0644\u062b\u064a \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u062b\u0644\u062b \u062f\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1988(<\/a>[8]<\/span><\/span><\/span>)<\/sup>. \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635)\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0626\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646(<\/a>[9]<\/span><\/span><\/span>)<\/sup>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong> \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646 47 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0640 20 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0646\u0649 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 60 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0631 15 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0640 32-38 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/span>(<\/a>[10]<\/span><\/span><\/span>)<\/span><\/sup>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (2)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 (\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

1995<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

127<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

59.7<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

57.3<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

45<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

70.7<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

45.4<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

55.1<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

13.9<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

86.1<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.443<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

1997<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

–<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

63.9<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

60.9<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

—<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

—<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

44<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

57<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

970<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

5347<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

—<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

1998<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

107<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

65.3<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

62.3<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

43.2<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

63.9<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

44<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

57<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

—<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

—<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.548<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

United Nations Development Program<\/span> [UNDP], Human Development Report, 1997<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a(<\/a>[34]<\/span><\/span><\/span>)<\/sup>. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 68 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 55 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1990\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0640 0.48 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 18 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629(<\/a>[35]<\/span><\/span><\/span>)<\/sup>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 (2000-2005) \u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 18 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648<\/span>\u064a\u0646\u0636\u0648\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a<\/span> \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627<\/span> (<\/a>[36]<\/span><\/span><\/span>)<\/span><\/sup>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0646 40 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1990 \u0625\u0644\u0649 107 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0643\u0644 1000 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f \u062d\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2001(<\/a>[37]<\/span><\/span><\/span>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0649 193 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2004\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1960. \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f (\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 1000 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621) \u0647\u064a 32 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629 (1479) \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644 (498) \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621 (399) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 (289) \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 79 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 10880 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647 38 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (2)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2003<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 2004<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a 370 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 (100000) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0632 70 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0646 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629(<\/a>[40]<\/span><\/span><\/span>)<\/sup>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627\u00a0 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647 75\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/span>(<\/a>[46]<\/span><\/span><\/span>)<\/span><\/sup>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0637\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2003 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629, \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631, \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/span>(<\/a>[47]<\/span><\/span><\/span>)<\/span><\/sup>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\n

\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627 (https:\/\/www.iasj.net\/iasj?func=fulltext&aId=13847)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":14173,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3398","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-7"],"yoast_head":"\n\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642: \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 - \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/hasnlz.com\/?p=3398\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642: \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 - \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0647.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/hasnlz.com\/?p=3398\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2014-07-29T13:34:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-05-31T23:37:27+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/hasnlz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629.jpeg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"903\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" 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